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Friday 16 November 2012

Practical Ideas for Co-constructing Criteria


Co-constructing Criteria: Intellectually Engaging Learners

Recently Sandra Herbst and I were working with a group of people online who had questions about co-constructing criteria with students. The ideas are extensions of ideas you can find in Setting and Using Criteria - a best selling book I wrote with Kathleen Gregory and Caren Cameron.

After the web conference Sandra and I discussed how helpful this information would be to teachers and others interested in learning about more ways to engage learners using assessment. So here it is! Access this entire 15 minute mini-seminar free when you sign in to our membership site. 

Thursday 18 October 2012

Sharing Evidence of Learning


Preparing for student-parent-teacher conferences can take place either at school, at home, or online. Preparation, especially with young children, can be challenging. In this video clip Alison Carveiro, a teacher of children in first grade (6 - 7 year old), works with students to select mathematics work samples that show their growth and progress. Watch this video with great appreciation for Alison and her students sharing their classroom with us. Consider how you help prepare your students to show their learning? Share your successful strategies with us in the comment window. Thanks!



PS You are asked to register and sign in – this is to provide a safe forum for the teachers and students who kindly share their learning with us. Sign in to view classroom video clip of this teacher engaging students in this process in first grade

Tuesday 16 October 2012

Students Finding Evidence of Learning




Are your students using assessment in the service of their learning? When teachers thoughtfully engage students in assessment in the service of learning, students learn more. They are engaged in their learning in a way that leads to more learning.

One of the ways teachers do this is by:
1. Being clear about the learning destination, 
2. Engaging students in co-constructing criteria around any product, process or collection of evidence, and,
3. Asking students to self and peer assess in relation to the criteria. 

Then, once students have had time to learn, teachers ask them to select evidence of learning to show teachers. And, when it's time, to share with their home team.  Sign in to view classroom video clip of a teacher engaging students in this process in Mathematics

All my best,
Anne

PS You are asked to register and sign in – this is to provide a safe forum for the teachers and students who kindly share their learning with us.

Tuesday 18 September 2012

John Hattie Interview - Worth Viewing!

John Hattie Interview - Worth Viewing!

I first worked with John Hattie when he was part of the New Zealand team to the International Conference on Assessment. He shared early versions of the Power of Feedback. He also agreed to be interviewed as part of one of our web conferences. I was thrilled to see Visible Learning and now, Visible Learning for Teachers. Recently a colleague sent me a link to an interview with John Hattie at OISE/UofT. It is a fascinating interview. I encourage you to take time to listen. 

Monday 17 September 2012

Lighting the Flame

Lighting the Flame

By about this time, in the northern hemisphere, teachers are coming to understand the learning challenges their students have. It can seem overwhelming as we seek to teach all learners based on their learning needs, teach the curriculum and use assessment in the service of learning. It is hard to raise our sights to the horizon and know with certainty that every child brings gifts this world needs. 

It is our job as teachers and as adults to help them learn more about the kind of gifts they bring to this world and help them find a way to share them to make this world a better place. This quote, shared with me by a colleague, was found pinned to a professor's door in New Zealand and speaks to this so beautifully:

When you give away some of the light from a candle by lighting another person's flame, there isn't any less light because you've given some away - there is more. When everyone grows, there isn't less of anybody - there's more of and for - everybody.
Kaleel Jameson

 


Tuesday 11 September 2012

Listening to Learners

Listening to Learners

I credit Stephen Covey with "See to understand before seeking to be understood" because I first read and appreciated that powerful guidance in his work.

Jen Spain did just that and shared what she learned by listening to students as school began this year. She writes, "Thanks so much for this - great advice. I used your questions in all my classes this past week and wrote this blog.

Wisdom shines in the words of her learners.  I encourage you to listen to your learners and then see what is similar and what is different. Please share. We would all love to hear.


Friday 31 August 2012

Step 5: Plan to Have Students Working Harder Than You Are

Step 5: Plan to Have Students Working Harder Than You Are

Much of a successful new school year is dependent on the relationships you build with your students and the ways you engage them in the learning process. Assessment in the service of learning is one of the best vehicles for building relationships and engaging learners. What does this look like in the first days of school? Here are my TOP THREE suggestions:

1. Involve students in shaping the learning community of the classroom. For example, “What is important so this is a class where we can all learn and grow together?” List their ideas. Accept all ideas. It shows respect and that student’s opinions, no matter how different they are from yours, are valued. This is the first step to co-constructing criteria. I suggest you leave this as a list for the first week or two. Periodically ask students what else is important so this is a class where we can all learn and grow together. As Stephen Covey suggests, this is a powerful way to “Seek to understand before seeking to be understood.” It is so much more powerful than a teacher posting ‘Class Rules’ that some students translate as, ‘It’s my way or you’re out.’ Now students can be involved as they self-monitor their contributions to the classroom community.

2. Invite students to show you HOW they are smart. Building on Howard Gardner’s work, have students identify their expertise – in or out of school. This is a unique kind of baseline data that helps students help you to better understand how they might show proof of learning in your class. Some teachers have students post mini “Expert Sheets”. Students brainstorm different kinds of expertise like: Mathematics, long boarders, video gaming, running, and so on… it can be about in or out of school. Each kind of expertise becomes a title on a letter-sized piece of paper. Once all the ‘expert sheets’ are completed have students post them around the room. Then, ask students to sign up for all the kind of expertise they currently have. Then, these sheets can act as a “go to” place when people need help. Now students can be involved as they find ways to prove to you that they are learning.

3. Ask students to describe the best class and the best teacher they have ever had (no names please). This can be done individually in a journal or email to you. Or, it can be a brainstormed list that will be posted in the classroom. This helps you understand what students’ value and appreciate. It will also help when you model self-assessment. You can go to the lists and explain to the students what you think two of your strengths are and what evidence you have. Then you can talk about one thing you are working on to become a better teacher. Do this periodically so students understand that you also do what you are asking them to do. Now you have begun to set students up to communicate to you their ongoing learning strengths and challenges. This can save you time while having students more engaged and learning.

Over the coming weeks I will share more ways you can have students working harder than you are by using assessment in the service of learning.

Step #4: Plan to Involve Students in Collecting Evidence

Step #4: Plan to Involve Students in Collecting Evidence

As you completed Step 2 and created your evaluation plan, the evidence collection becomes clear. Since you need valid and reliable evidence of learning it is important to collect the evidence of learning over time from multiple sources (products, observations, conversations). It also supports student learning if they have responsibility for collecting some the evidence. Getting students involves is easier than it sounds. Consider the Science example shared in Step 1. Consider the ways students can be supported to collect and file the products - in a digital file folder or a paper-based one. A crate or part of a file drawer can  keep the evidence safe as the learning time unfolds.

Learning Destination
Evidence of Learning:
Students collect in a ‘fat’ file folder or something else
Makes detailed, thoughtful observations of activities and lessons using pictures, words and charts


All products – both draft and final work – such as:
·      Notebook pages
·      Journal entries
·      Observation notes
·      Work sheets
·      Self-assessments
·      Evidence in relation to criteria for different products and processes
Note: Important that all work be dated
Is curious about the scientific world and asks questions to help their understanding of what they’re learning and direct their focus for future learning

Makes realistic predictions about the outcome of activities, experiments, and research using observations as a guide

Shows a positive attitude towards Science activities and shows responsibility in activities and group work

Understands the scientific concepts being learning in class and applies them to new scientific situations


If the students are supported to be responsible to collect and file the ongoing evidence of learning then teachers can focus on collecting observations. For example, given the example above, a teacher might choose to make the following on-going observations:

OQP
(O) Observations are detailed
(Q) Questions about scientific world
(M) Makes realistic predictions

ESWUC
(E) Engages productively in activities and experiments
(S) Works by self
(G) Works as part of a small group
(U) Understands scientific concepts being taught
(C) Makes connections to new scientific situations

How to make these observations both possible and practical? Consider setting up your observations using the tools at hand (either digital or in paper form) in the following way:

Names
Week 1
Week 1
Week 2
Week 2
Week 3
Week 3
Week 4
Week 4
Name 1
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 2
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 3
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 4
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC


Now you can make observations as students engage in being scientists day-by-day in your classroom. Select a few students to observe each day and then take a few seconds to use a highlighter pen to note what you have observed.

Names
Week 1
Week 1
Week 2
Week 2
Name 1
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 2
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 3
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC

Name 4
OQP

ESWUC

OQP

ESWUC


As the term progresses your ongoing observations provide you with the data – the evidence of learning – you need to evaluate the parts of the curriculum that are not evident in products. Because you've take a few minutes every week to record what you have witnessed students actually doing, you can look at the pattern and trend over the term. You can speak confidently to what students are able to consistently and independently do as scientists. Everything else you need to have “proof” is present in the products students have been collected. This is one way to have the evidence  you need to evaluate when the end of the term arrives as well as having students engaged in providing evidence of their own learning to you.

I hope your new school year has a great beginning!

Friday 10 August 2012

Step 3: Preparing to Collect Baseline Evidence of Learning



Step 3 Getting Ready: Preparing to Collect Baseline Evidence of Learning

I find that teachers tend to be optimists – a new beginning is a time full of hopes and dreams. At least it always is for me. Getting ready for the school year is an important part of making this the best year yet. I've identified six steps to being ready for the new school year from an assessment perspective - after all, as Black and Wiliam (1998) and other researchers note, powerful research-based assessment practices have the ‘greatest impact on student learning ever documented.' The first step I identified in an earlier blog is  being clear about what needs to be learned. Step Two is thinking about and planning for evaluation (often evaluation is the “end” teachers have in mind and plan to share with students as part of being open and transparent). Preparing for evaluation means thinking about what reliable and valid evidence of learning might be.

As we prepare for a new year, reflect back to the first two steps: what students need to learn and what evidence of learning you will need to make an informed professional judgment (evaluation). Then you are ready for Step Three: Preparing to collect baseline evidence of learning.

There are two key benefits to collecting key pieces of baseline evidence of learning early in the term: Teachers get the information they need to 'tweak' instructional plans to better meet student needs and also get the first layer of 'proof' needed to later help students and their parents appreciate how much has been learned

What kind of baseline evidence do teachers collect? Consider the kinds of evidence students need to provide to show proof of learning. When it comes to classroom assessment, anything a student does, says, or creates is potentially evidence of learning. When teachers collect evidence of learning from multiple sources over time in relation to the learning outcomes/standards, they are more likely to make informed professional judgments that are reliable and valid. Teachers in different subjects, different classes and different levels or grades collect different samples. Consider these examples of baseline samples teachers in different subject areas and grade levels collect:


Subject 
–––––––––––––––
Do/Application
–––––––––––––––
Know/Understanding
––––––––––––––––––
Articulate
––––––––––––––
English:

Journal entry
Sample(s) of writing

Representation of everything the student knows about favourite/favorite author or genre

Reader response entry
Mathematics:

Description of how mathematics is used outside of school
After a quick review of mathematical concepts, students choose one to write about everything they know in relation to that concept

Math journal entry using the frame:
Do
Say
Write
Represent
Social Studies:

Map of the world
Brainstorm list of notes for a debate of dialectic essay on a current event of the student’s choice
Audio recording of a small group discussion (have the entire class in small group discussions at the same time, have members record and take note of group members)

Science:

Mini-science lab report
Quick word web: Everything I know about…. Concept area to be the focus on future study

Journal entry focused on why Science is important
Second Language
Audio recording of a conversation in the language (may be a lot of silence)
Everything I know about… language
Written self-assessment focused on current level of knowledge and experience in the subject area



Think about the kind of evidence your students will need to produce in order that you can evaluate their learning at the end of the term. What would you have students create, do, and articulate in order to provide evidence of where they are at this point in time while it is still early days in the term. Make a plan to collect a few key pieces - not too many! You just need enough to inform your general understanding of what students know, can do and can articulate. And later, students (and their parents) will need enough to provide a powerful "lightbulb" moment as they see visual and concrete evidence of their growth and improvement over time.

Notice, with the baseline samples in these examples, teachers can adjust their instruction based on current information. Students now have a first attempt – a baseline sample – that they will be able to use to help show themselves, their teachers, and others the progress they have made as they have learned during the term.

As I finalize this draft, I think about the crisp edge to the morning air when I woke up today. It is still summer here but autumn is making itself felt. A new school year is getting closer.

Happy play time! It is still summer here in the northern hemisphere:-) Enjoy your moments. 


Friday 3 August 2012

Step 2: Planning to Evaluate

Step 2: Planning to Evaluate

We evaluate what we value. 

Step 2 in Getting Ready for the New School Year is to plan the evaluation process.  

First of all, if you can't begin with the end in mind, you can end up scrambling to get the evidence you need to make an informed professional judgement. In Leading the Way to Assessment for Learning, Sandra Herbst and I outline the twelve steps needed in order that:
  • Teachers are prepared to evaluate well.
  • Leaders are prepared to support teachers, and,
  • Leaders know how to better engage in the evaluation process themselves.
Part of the process I will highlight in this post has to do with looking at the learning destination and thinking about what needs to be VALUED. 

Consider a Science example from a primary classroom. This teacher need to keep track of what students create, what they do, and what they say in relation to the learning destination. 


What would be evidence that students can:

-make observations,
-ask questions about the world around them, and,
-collect data about living and non-living things?



And the list continues. Each statement is a question that leads to what needs to be valued and helps teachers consider what could be possible evidence.

Large-scale assessments would give a series of paper and pencil or online tasks. In Classroom Assessment we collect evidence in relation to the learning destination from multiple sources over time to ensure our findings are reliable and valid. This is a process called TRIANGULATION. It is essential when it comes to classroom assessment. (To read more go to Making Classroom Assessment Work - Chapter 5).

When we only value PRODUCTS (tests, quizzes, culminating assignments), we can put ourselves at professional risk because the learning outcomes/standards also include PROCESS, and require students to ARTICULATE their learning to others.

As you get ready for the new school year, consider two questions:

1. What evidence of learning will students create as they engage in the rich learning tasks in relation to the learning outcomes/standards?

2. What evidence of learning will you as the teacher collect and track so you have the evidence you need in relation to the learning destination for the first reporting period?

This is part of the process participants in our August events in Comox and Toronto will engage in. We will be working with great groups - feel free to register  or call 1 800 603 9888 so you can join Sandra and me.

Consider this example from a high school Spanish class. Notice the teacher has listed the possible evidence of learning. 

Notice the teacher is deliberately collecting products, observations, and records of conversations (journals, notes, and so on) so the evidence is from multiple sources over time.

As you think about this example and the earlier Science example, consider these focus questions:

1. What evidence will students be creating? 
2. What evidence could the teacher choose to track and collect?
3. Is the teacher preparing to evaluate what is valued as defined by the outcomes/standards?

Lastly, before you finalize your evaluation plans, you need to know the 'rules and regulations' around reporting so you are ready to use the symbols required by your report card. Contact the principal or the school district office to find out about the current policies, rules, and regulations. Don't operate on the basis of rumour. Report cards are legal documents and they need to be done correctly. Don't place yourself at professional risk.

Step Three will be posted in the next few days.

All my best,
Anne